How to Read Depth on an Approach Shot and Choose Between Driving or Slicing Your First Volley

Bottom line: judge whether your approach shot pushed the opponent back, kept them neutral, or left them comfortable. If the reply is floating or above net height, drive the first volley forward. If the ball is low, dipping, or you are still moving in, slice the first volley to control depth, keep it low, and avoid overhitting.

Read the Opponent First

The depth of your approach shot matters because it changes the quality of the opponent's passing-shot attempt. After you approach, watch the opponent's contact position: if they are stretched, late, or hitting from behind the baseline, expect a weaker reply that you can attack. If they are balanced inside the court, prepare for a faster or sharper pass and make the first volley simpler.

Drive the Volley When the Ball Sits Up

Choose a driving first volley when the incoming ball is above net height, not dropping quickly, and you can make contact slightly in front of your body. The goal is not a huge swing; it is a firm, compact punch through the open court or into the opponent's recovery path.

Slice the Volley When the Ball Is Low

Choose a sliced first volley when the ball is below net height, dipping at your feet, or arriving while you are still closing forward. A slightly open racket face and short downward-to-forward path help you lift the ball safely over the net while keeping it low after the bounce.

Match the Volley to Your Court Position

If your approach lands deep and you are close enough to the net, you can be more decisive with the first volley. If your approach lands short or you are caught around the service line, prioritize control: block, slice, or angle the volley rather than trying to finish from too far back.

Use a Simple Decision Rule

Ask one question as the opponent hits: is the ball attackable or manageable? Attackable means high enough and slow enough to drive. Manageable means low, fast, dipping, or awkward, which calls for a slice or controlled block. This keeps the first volley tied to the ball you actually receive instead of the shot you hoped to get.

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